close search

Red herring in returned traveler: drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptom (DRESS) syndrome mimicking sepsis.

Lim HY, Huang GK, Torresi J, Johnson D

VIEW FULL ARTICLE
  • Journal Journal of travel medicine

  • Published 28 Aug 2014

  • Volume 21

  • ISSUE 6

  • Pagination 425-8

  • DOI 10.1111/jtm.12152

Abstract

We report a case of a 51-year-old Han Chinese recently returned traveler, who was admitted with a generalized maculopapular rash, fevers, shock, and multi-organ failure. Extensive investigations failed to reveal an infective cause. Skin biopsy findings together with the recent commencement of allopurinol raised a diagnosis of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptom syndrome. High-dose prednisolone was commenced and the patient made a rapid recovery. This case highlights that not all sepsis-like presentations in returned travelers are due to infective causes and that severe drug reactions need to be considered in the differential diagnosis.