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Differential effects of quinoline antimalarials on endocytosis in Plasmodium falciparum.

Roberts L, Egan TJ, Joiner KA, Hoppe HC

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  • Journal Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

  • Published 03 Mar 2008

  • Volume 52

  • ISSUE 5

  • Pagination 1840-2

  • DOI 10.1128/AAC.01478-07

Abstract

The effects of quinoline antimalarials on endocytosis by Plasmodium falciparum was investigated by measuring parasite hemoglobin levels, peroxidase uptake, and transport vesicle content. Mefloquine, quinine, and halofantrine inhibited endocytosis, and chloroquine inhibited vesicle trafficking, while amodiaquine shared both effects. Protease inhibitors moderated hemoglobin perturbations, suggesting a common role for heme binding.